Healthcare Change-of-Ownership Deal Feed
Description
A dated feed of ownership changes at Medicare-certified hospitals, skilled
nursing facilities, home health agencies and hospices: who bought which
facility, when, from whom, and whether a financial sponsor sits behind the
buyer. One row per deal record, from two sources stacked in one table and told
apart by deal_source:
deal_source |
What it is | Facility types | Window | Rows |
|---|---|---|---|---|
cms_chow |
A Change of Ownership (CHOW) CMS recorded: the buyer and seller enrollments, the CHOW type and the effective date. | Hospital, SNF (the only types CMS publishes a CHOW file for) | 2016-01 to 2026-06 | 6,329 |
new_owner_filing |
One or more owners with an ownership role whose association with the facility began on the same date, per the current CMS All Owners file. The facility-level footprint of an acquisition, recapitalization or holdco change. | All four, including home health and hospice | Association dates in the 3 years to the snapshot | 8,993 |
Sponsor attribution uses the same classifier as the
Facility Ownership and PE Sponsor Map: an owner is a
financial sponsor when CMS's private-equity flag is Y on any filing by that
owner, or its name reads as a fund vehicle. Read that dictionary's "How a
financial sponsor is identified" section before relying on sponsor_buyer.
Built for deal teams: comps and precedent transactions by segment and state, sponsor activity tracking, add-on cadence of a platform, and seller identification in diligence.
- Source: CMS Change of Ownership files for hospitals and SNFs (data.cms.gov); CMS All Owners and Enrollments files for hospitals, SNFs, home health agencies and hospices (data.cms.gov; monthly for hospitals and SNFs, quarterly for home health and hospice); Care Compare for facility names and locations; the Healthparse operator crosswalk for the current operator.
- Refresh cadence: monthly. Ownership loads on the 2nd, ahead of the monthly marketplace export on the 3rd.
- Row count: 15,322 deal rows: 6,329 CHOW records and 8,993 new-ownership filings (2026-10-24 export of the 2026-09-29 snapshot).
- Vintage: 2026-09-29 (the CMS ownership snapshot date).
- Coverage: CHOW 801 hospital and 5,528 SNF records; filings 1,440 hospital, 3,436 SNF, 2,598 home health and 1,519 hospice. 1,207 rows have a sponsor-backed buyer (168 CHOW, 1,039 filings).
- History: CHOW back to January 2016. New-ownership filings cover association dates from 2023-09-29; earlier filings can be derived from monthly CMS snapshots back to 2022 as a backfill on request.
Rows by year of deal_date:
| Year | CHOW | Filings | Sponsor buyer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 304 | 0 | 20 |
| 2017 | 407 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 | 489 | 0 | 7 |
| 2019 | 701 | 0 | 10 |
| 2020 | 498 | 0 | 29 |
| 2021 | 683 | 0 | 6 |
| 2022 | 774 | 0 | 8 |
| 2023 | 962 | 1,033 | 183 |
| 2024 | 871 | 3,663 | 280 |
| 2025 | 578 | 3,000 | 289 |
| 2026 | 62 | 1,297 | 371 |
The jump in sponsor-buyer rows from 2023 is the filings source starting, not a
change in deal activity. Compare years within one deal_source.
Table: pe_ownership_deals
| Column | Type | Description | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
deal_id |
VARCHAR | Stable row key. chow:<CMS CHOW record id> or filing:<ccn>:<association date>. |
Unique. |
deal_date |
DATE | CHOW effective date, or the owners' association date for a filing. | Two filing rows are dated after the snapshot (2026-10-13, 2026-12-15): owners filed ahead of the effective date. |
facility_type |
VARCHAR | hospital, snf, hha or hospice. |
CHOW rows are hospital or SNF only. |
ccn |
VARCHAR | CCN of the acquired facility (the buyer enrollment's CCN for CHOW). | Joins to pe_facility_ownership. 103 rows carry 7 to 9 character sub-unit CCNs as CMS files them. 83 rows reference a CCN not in the current ownership snapshot (closed, merged or re-enrolled since). |
facility_name |
VARCHAR | Current facility name from the ownership map. | Null for the 83 CCNs not in the current snapshot. |
city / state |
VARCHAR | Current facility location. | Null on 1,063 rows, mostly hospital sub-units and CCNs not in the snapshot. |
deal_source |
VARCHAR | cms_chow or new_owner_filing. |
See Description. |
deal_type |
VARCHAR | CHOW type as CMS records it (CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP: 6,211; ACQUISITION/MERGER: 118), or NEW OWNERSHIP INTEREST FILED for filings (8,993). |
— |
buyer |
VARCHAR | CHOW: the buyer organization as CMS records it. | Populated on all 6,329 cms_chow rows; null on every new_owner_filing row, where the owners filed are in new_owners. |
seller |
VARCHAR | CHOW: the seller organization as CMS records it. | Populated on all cms_chow rows; null on every filing row, because the All Owners file does not record who left. |
new_owners |
VARCHAR | Filing: semicolon-separated names of every ownership-role owner associated on deal_date, alphabetical. |
Null on CHOW rows. Typically the whole new chain: holdco, intermediate, sponsor funds and co-investors. |
buyer_sponsor_families |
VARCHAR | Semicolon-separated sponsor families behind the buyer. CHOW: sponsor owners filed for the buyer's CMS associate ID. Filing: sponsor families among new_owners. |
Null when none. Name-based grouping; several families can be one platform. |
sponsor_buyer |
BOOLEAN | True when buyer_sponsor_families is not null. |
1,207 true. For CHOW rows this reflects the buyer's current owners, not necessarily its owners on the deal date. |
buyer_facilities |
BIGINT | CHOW: facilities on record for the buyer's CMS associate ID. | Null on filing rows. 1 for most CHOW rows (4,666), because buyers usually enroll a new single-facility entity; it is not the size of the buyer's parent. |
current_operator |
VARCHAR | The facility's operator today, from the operator crosswalk. | Present-day, not as of the deal. |
current_ticker |
VARCHAR | That operator's ticker, where listed. | Present-day. |
_dataset / _vintage / _exported_at |
VARCHAR | See README. | — |
Example queries (SQL)
-- 1. Sponsor-backed acquisitions of hospices and home health agencies in the
-- last 12 months, newest first.
SELECT deal_date, facility_type, facility_name, state, buyer_sponsor_families, new_owners
FROM pe_ownership_deals
WHERE sponsor_buyer AND facility_type IN ('hospice', 'hha')
AND deal_date >= DATE '2025-09-29'
ORDER BY deal_date DESC;
-- 2. SNF precedent transactions in one state, with buyer and seller.
SELECT deal_date, facility_name, city, deal_type, buyer, seller
FROM pe_ownership_deals
WHERE deal_source = 'cms_chow' AND facility_type = 'snf' AND state = 'OH'
ORDER BY deal_date DESC;
-- 3. A platform's add-on cadence: facilities joining per quarter.
SELECT date_trunc('quarter', deal_date) AS qtr, count(DISTINCT ccn) AS facilities
FROM pe_ownership_deals
WHERE buyer_sponsor_families LIKE '%LINDEN CAPITAL PARTNERS%'
GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1;
-- 4. Deal rows with the facility's current size, for comps.
SELECT d.deal_date, d.facility_name, d.state, d.buyer_sponsor_families,
f.beds, f.revenue, f.financials_fy
FROM pe_ownership_deals d
JOIN pe_facility_ownership f USING (ccn)
WHERE d.facility_type = 'hospital' AND d.sponsor_buyer;
Known limits
- Two sources, two meanings of "deal". A CHOW row is a change of ownership
CMS processed. A filing row is a date on which new owners were associated
with a facility; it captures acquisitions but also recapitalizations,
holdco reorganizations and corrected filings. Filter on
deal_sourceand do not add the two together as a deal count. - One transaction, many rows. A platform acquisition of 40 facilities
appears as 40 rows (one per facility), and a CHOW can appear alongside a
filing for the same facility and date. Group by
deal_dateandbuyer_sponsor_familiesto see transactions rather than facilities. - No CHOW file for home health or hospice. Those types are covered by filings only, so they have no seller and no history before 2023-09-29.
- CHOW lags. CMS publishes CHOW records after processing; 2026 holds 62 CHOW rows through June. Recent months fill in on later refreshes.
- Sponsor attribution is current, not as of the deal.
sponsor_buyerandbuyer_sponsor_familiescome from today's ownership filings. A buyer that was sponsor-backed at the deal and has since been sold to a strategic shows its present owners. - No price. CMS records no deal value. Use the facility's beds and revenue from the ownership map or HCRIS as a size proxy.
- The sponsor classifier's limits apply. The CMS PE flag is self-reported and mostly blank; see the ownership map dictionary.